$not (aggregation)
Definition
$not
Evaluates a boolean and returns the opposite boolean value; i.e. when passed an expression that evaluates to
true
,$not
returnsfalse
; when passed an expression that evaluates tofalse
,$not
returnstrue
.$not
has the following syntax:{ $not: [ <expression> ] } For more information on expressions, see Expression Operators.
Behavior
In addition to the false
boolean value, $not
evaluates
as false
the following: null
, 0
, and undefined
values. The $not
evaluates all other values as true
,
including non-zero numeric values and arrays.
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Example
Consider an inventory
collection with the following documents:
db.inventory.insertMany( [ { _id: 1, item: "abc1", description: "product 1", qty: 300 }, { _id: 2, item: "abc2", description: "product 2", qty: 200 }, { _id: 3, item: "xyz1", description: "product 3", qty: 250 }, { _id: 4, item: "VWZ1", description: "product 4", qty: 300 }, { _id: 5, item: "VWZ2", description: "product 5", qty: 180 } ] )
The following operation uses the $not
operator to
determine if qty
is not greater than 250
:
db.inventory.aggregate( [ { $project: { item: 1, result: { $not: [ { $gt: [ "$qty", 250 ] } ] } } } ] )
The operation returns the following results:
{ _id: 1, item: "abc1", result: false } { _id: 2, item: "abc2", result: true } { _id: 3, item: "xyz1", result: true } { _id: 4, item: "VWZ1", result: false } { _id: 5, item: "VWZ2", result: true }